The stock market is in bear territory. What does that mean?

The volatility that has rocked Wall Street since the outset of 2022 manifested with stunning intensity this week, and now a hearty chunk of the pandemic-era gains is gone, taking 401(k) and other investors along for the anxiety-inducing ride.

On Monday, the S&P 500 tumbled nearly 4 percent to cross into a bear market — meaning the index has lost 20 percent of its value since its most recent peak — signaling the end of the frenetic stock rally that followed the markets’ pandemic-fueled meltdown. And because some view it as a harbinger of recession, it can reinforce investor angst and potentially trigger even deeper losses.

Investors are up against what is probably “the most complex macro backdrop” in a century, according to Dan Ives, managing director of Wedbush Securities, as the economy reckons with the coronavirus crisis, supply chain breakdowns, a war in Ukraine, runaway inflation and rising interest rates.

While no one knows how long a bear market will last, past bears can offer some insight into what it means for the broader economy. Here’s why:

Source: WP