Lina al-Hathloul is head of monitoring and communications for ALQST, a nonprofit organization promoting human rights in Saudi Arabia. Khalid Aljabri is a health-tech entrepreneur and cardiologist based in the United States. Abdullah Alaoudh is research director for the Gulf region at Democracy for the Arab World Now and general secretary of the National Assembly Party.
Biden is mending ties with our oppressors. He should listen to us instead.
The three of us grew up in the same neighborhood in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, but until recently, that’s where any similarity ended. Our backgrounds could hardly be more different: Abdullah was raised in a religious household, his father an acclaimed scholar; Khalid’s father sat at the highest level of the Saudi government; Lina’s family paved the way for progressive reforms.
If not for the whims of a tyrannical ruler, it is unlikely that our paths would ever have crossed. But like thousands of Saudis since Mohammed bin Salman became crown prince, each of us has been deeply affected by a level of cruelty that has no place in the 21st century.
Abdullah’s father, Salman Alodah, remains behind bars in inhumane conditions five years after he was detained for one innocuous tweet, while 19 members of his family are prohibited from leaving the kingdom. Two of Khalid’s siblings, Sarah and Omar, have been held hostage by MBS, as the crown prince is known, and tortured because of their father’s affiliation with MBS’s rival. Lina’s sister, Loujain, was tortured and remains under travel ban after helping to lead the campaign for Saudi women’s right to drive. Lina’s relatives also face stringent travel restrictions.
It has been four years since the regime’s murder of Saudi activist and Post contributing columnist Jamal Khashoggi, but MBS’s sweeping crackdown against Saudi detractors domestically and abroad has only accelerated. Now, as Saudi exiles, and driven by the fate of our families and Saudi citizens like Khashoggi, we are united in a mission to stand up to repression. We represent a new generation determined to build a better future for all Saudis — a dynamic and engaged cohort that has experienced the consequences of rule by an insulated and enormously privileged few. And we call on the West, and particularly the U.S. administration, to join us in our cause.
In comments by President Biden and other Western leaders about their commitment to fostering a healthier partnership with Saudi Arabia, we see both hope and peril. U.S.-Saudi relations could be a positive force, but only if they extend beyond unlimited arms sales and vague human rights rhetoric.
By engaging directly with dissident voices, including many who live in the United States, the administration could not only get a clearer picture of a geopolitical partner but also strengthen the forces of democracy that the president so often praises.
Leading up to Biden’s July meeting with MBS, we were hopeful that the president would publicly raise our families’ cases — and those of many other Saudi victims — and meet with representatives from civil society. Instead, Biden’s embrace of the crown prince, sealed with one-sided concessions, has seemingly only fueled the regime’s repressiveness. In recent weeks, the kingdom imposed draconian prison sentences on two women, Salma al-Shehab and Nourah bint Saeed al-Qahtani, for expressing support for basic rights. This latest crackdown on peaceful critics came right after the Biden administration greenlit billions of dollars in arms sales to the kingdom.
Western officials and analysts describe Biden’s reconciliation with MBS as a fait accompli. We live in a time of competition with China and Russia, many argue, and cannot allow Saudi Arabia to drift from the United States’ orbit. They point to MBS’s youth and social reforms and insist that maintaining links with him is the cost of ensuring stability.
Those of us farther from MBS’s reach are demonstrating that Saudi civil society is prepared to participate in our country’s affairs. Our generation has surpassed the governing elite in experience and education, and many of us have embraced universal values while maintaining pride in our heritage. Now, we seek a voice in our nation’s doings. We seek to build a society that grants basic liberties to everyone, and a future in which self-determination and the rule of law, rather than nepotism, rule the day.
Recent U.S. administrations, both Republican and Democratic, have expressed support for civil societies worldwide and held meetings with groups from repressive nations. The Biden administration’s unwillingness to do the same is disappointing. Directly interfacing with segments of Saudi society more representative than the ruling class would be both smart policy and smart politics.
People around the world have taken note of Biden’s lofty human rights rhetoric and its disconnect from the current path of U.S.-Saudi reconciliation. This has dealt a blow to U.S. credibility. Biden can begin to restore it by engaging with Saudi exiles, promoting congressional funding for civil society initiatives in the kingdom, and refusing to spoil the regime with blanket military support — especially when MBS offers no reciprocal cooperation.
The Biden administration is fixated on repairing relations with our oppressors — but where has that gotten us? To chart a healthier and more sustainable path forward, it’s time for Western leaders to hear from the oppressed.